C++ 程序:在 STL 映射中使用erase()
方法(第二部分)
原文:https://www.studytonight.com/cpp-programs/cpp-using-erase-method-in-stl-map-part-2
大家好!
在本教程中,我们将学习 erase() 方法的工作原理,在 C++ 编程语言的 STL 中删除映射中的一系列元素。
要了解 STL 中映射容器的基本功能,我们将推荐您访问 C++ STL 映射容器,我们已经从头开始详细解释了这个概念。
在映射中,erase(m.begin(), m.find(x))
方法删除所有键小于键x
的元素。
为了更好地理解它的实现,请参考下面给出的注释良好的 C++ 代码。
代号:
#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "\n\nWelcome to Studytonight :-)\n\n\n";
cout << " ===== Program to demonstrate the working of erase() method in a Map (Part 2), in CPP ===== \n\n\n";
cout << "*** The erase(m.begin(),m.find(x)) method deletes the map element with key less than x. *** \n\n";
//Map declaration (Map with key and value both as integers)
map<int, int> m;
//Filling the elements by using the insert() method.
cout << "\n\nFilling the Map with key-value pairs of integers in random order."; //Map automatically stores them in increasing order of keys
//make_pair() is used to insert a key value pair into the map
m.insert(make_pair(3, 30));
m.insert(make_pair(2, 20));
m.insert(make_pair(5, 50));
m.insert(make_pair(9, 90));
m.insert(make_pair(1, 10));
cout << "\n\nThe number of elements in the Map are: " << m.size();
cout << "\n\nThe elements of the Map m are: ";
map<int, int>::iterator i;
int j = 0;
for (i = m.begin(); i != m.end(); i++)
{
cout << "( " << i->first << ", " << i->second << " ) ";
}
//Deleting the map elements with key less than 3
m.erase(m.begin(), m.find(3));
cout << "\n\nThe number of elements in the Map becomes: " << m.size();
cout << "\n\nThe elements of the Map m after the erase operation are: ";
for (i = m.begin(); i != m.end(); i++)
{
cout << "( " << i->first << ", " << i->second << " ) ";
}
cout << "\n\n\n";
return 0;
}
输出:
我们希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解erase()
方法的概念,该方法在 STL 中删除映射容器中的一系列元素,并在 C++ 中实现。如有任何疑问,请随时通过下面的评论区联系我们。
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